The GPF investment philosophy emphasizes the safety
of the principal fund, good returns that outperform
the long -term inflation rate, proper assets allocations,
diversified investment choices and categories that
survive perpetual changes of current globalization
trends, efficient investment control and supervision
process. All these factors help adjust our investment
yields to counter balance cyclical economic effects
and generate satisfactory returns to our fund members.
Other than maximizing good returns for its investments,
the GPF also makes it a policy to pay equal attention
to its investment supervision role by publishing its
investment policy statement for self-compliance and
to inform related parties of mutual anticipated roles
and responsibilities. This investment policy statement
also outlines investment guidance and risk management
framework which aims at protecting the fund against
possible investment risk.
The GPF always reviews its assets allocation plan
to be in line with circumstances and changing economic
conditions. Investment evaluation benchmarks are consistently
adjusted to truly reflect the fund's performance level.
It is the fund's policy to comply with investment
disciplines prescribed by the framework of the Government
Pension Fund Act and applicable ministerial regulations
and to invest prudently and efficiently in order to
earn the highest possible acceptable returns for its
members.
In order to assure organizational credibility, fund
members' confidence and international acceptability,
the GPF applies the principles of good corporate governance
in its investment administration. The fund has also
placed utmost emphasis on assignment and segregation
of authority and responsibilities among individuals,
both in management and supervisory positions, ranging
from the Chairman and members of the Board of Directors,
the chairman and members of the sub-committee, the
Secretary General, as well as staff of all levels.
This in fact is regarded as a key driver for successful
organizational management and a practice guideline
for good fund management. In addition, the internal
audit and adequate disclosure become mechanisms of
importance, which reveal the GPF operational efficiency
and transparency. These mechanisms also ensure that
GPF stakeholders are treated with equitable access
to all relevant information, both financial and membership
data, that is presented with consistency, accuracy
and completeness.
Good corporate governance is regarded as an essential
principle designed to oversee performances of different
stakeholder functional duties. It helps maximize benefits
of the GPF members and excels the GPF role as a good
social citizen. The GPF anticipates that its governance
practices could in turn lead other institutional and
individual investors to focus more on the importance
of good governance. This could certainly enhance the
local capital and money markets with better governance
environment and further endow local economy and overall
society with sustainable growth and development.
Asset allocation
Asset allocation covers investment allocations of
assets managed by the GPF fund in accordance with
the classified framework of its objectives. The allocation
is based on rational investment proportions which
take into account all concerned factors such as risk,
returns, instrument nature, and investment objectives.
Asset allocation is an essential element in fund management,
particular to a compulsory mega fund such as the GPF.
Due to the large number of fund members with such
diversified profiles, proper management of different
risk return schemes within the fund investment portfolio
will enhance higher returns opportunities. Good assets
allocation requires not only a good balance of targeted
yields and acceptable levels of risk, but also a considerable
awareness of the fund objectives, together with equitable
concerns of members' welfare as a whole; whereas the
economic environment and money & capital market
conditions also require some weight.
Investment ratio currently approved by the Board of
Directors is 80:15:5 between fixed income instruments,
equity and property, respectively.
Investment Guidelines
It is the GPF's policy to invest in activities which
yield benefits and welfares to the nation and the
overall fund members. The invested activities must
have good management system that reflects strong social
concerns. The fund does not encourage the following
investment activities:
1. Businesses that cause pollution or environmental
problems.
2. Businesses that involve any breach of intellectual
property law.
3. Businesses that impede good morals and customs.
4. Businesses that create social problems or endanger
public security.
5. Businesses of which its conducts and accountability
are questionable and inexplicable.
In making investment decisions,
the GPF not only considers past records and potential
performances of the prospects , particularly in terms
of their risk and returns, but also gives strong weight
to their management standards , and corporate governance
practices. The GPF believes that good corporate governance
defines suitable structure of management duties towards
shareholders and reflects management honesty and integrity
in performing such duties. It is also fundamental to
sustainable success for long-term corporate growth.
Similarly, essential concerns in operating any assets
management institutions, namely mutual funds, pension
funds or even the GPF fund, are honesty and integrity
of fund managers to principal owners. Good corporate
governance, hence, becomes the basic guideline principle
for these institutions. Proper internal controls are
also required to detect and protect fund management
institutions against potential faults and errors that
may damage their reputation and capital funds. A series
of international financial scandals that occurred in
the recent past have given us an idea of the degree
of expanded damage that could eventually cause a wide
spread disruption in general business confidence.
In this light, our organization - the GPF, emphasizes
the importance of the above mentioned aspects by establishing
relevant rules, regulations and compliance codes to
administer against possible occurrences of any wrongdoings.
The Corporate Governance and Compliance Department is
set up to consistently oversee the GPF internal operations
and monitor governance activities of corporations in
which the fund invests. The monitor results are regularly
reported at the management meetings which are attended
by the GPF management, relevant sub- committee members
and the GPF directors.
In administering the GPF activities, work efficiency
and internal control are equally highlighted as a standard
mechanism for protection against any potential problems,
as accountability for its fiduciary roles is the main
GPF concern.
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